Population Dynamic is a numerical base course of B.Ed. of Population Education.
- Teacher: Bhumi Poudel
This is the one of the optional English subject among three
- Teacher: Santosh Limbu

Human Resource Management (HRM) – Course Summary
Human Resource Management is the part of management that deals with people at work. It focuses on getting the right people, developing them, keeping them motivated, and ensuring they perform well so the organization can achieve its goals.
1. Introduction to HRM
HRM manages people through planned activities such as hiring, training, performance evaluation, and employee welfare. It helps create a productive and positive workplace.
2. Human Resource Planning
This is about forecasting how many employees the organization will need in the future and what skills they must have. Planning helps avoid shortages or excess staff.
3. Recruitment and Selection
Recruitment attracts applicants. Selection chooses the best person for the job through tests, interviews, and assessments.
4. Training and Development
Training improves skills for the current job. Development prepares employees for future roles. Organizations grow when employees grow.
5. Performance Management
This involves setting goals, reviewing progress, and giving feedback. The aim is to improve work quality and help employees reach their potential.
6. Compensation and Benefits
Compensation includes salary, wages, and incentives. Benefits include insurance, leave, and retirement plans. Fair pay keeps employees motivated and reduces turnover.
7. Employee Relations
HR ensures healthy relationships between employees and management. It involves communication, discipline, conflict resolution, and maintaining a safe work environment.
8. Motivation
HR uses motivation theories to understand what drives people to work well. Rewards, recognition, and supportive leadership raise motivation.
9. Health, Safety, and Well-being
HR ensures a safe workplace, follows labor laws, and creates policies that protect employees from harm and stress.
10. HR in the Digital Era
Modern HR uses technology like HRIS, AI tools, online recruitment, and data analytics. Digital HR improves accuracy and saves time.
- Teacher: Suman Poudel